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A new study published in the International Journal of Exercise Science reveals an unexpected way yoga for runners can improve their performance: practicing yoga breathing exercises.
This research suggests that incorporating specific breathing practices from yoga can significantly increase running speed and endurance for those practicing yoga for runners.
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The study on yoga for runners
Researchers enlisted experienced runners of varying fitness levels, male and female, to explore the effects of three particular yoga breathing techniques: dirgha (breath awareness), kapalbhati, and bhastrika (high-frequency yoga breathing). Over three weeks, one group received instruction in these breathing exercises, while a control group did not.

Before and after the instruction period, both groups underwent treadmill running tests, maintaining a consistent rate of perceived exertion (RPE). Remarkably, the group that practiced yoga for runners and learned the yoga breathing techniques demonstrated a notable improvement in running pace, all while sustaining the same RPE as before. In contrast, the control group showed no changes in pace.
The power of pranayama for yoga for runners
The concept of using yogic breathing techniques to enhance athletic performance is not entirely new. Past studies have highlighted the profound impact of pranayama, or yogic breath control, on respiratory muscle function. Through regular practice of pranayama, runners can strengthen the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, leading to more efficient oxygen uptake and utilization during exercise.

For yoga for runners, this translates to better aerobic capacity, reduced breathlessness, and prolonged endurance during long-distance runs. By harnessing the power of controlled breathing, runners can tap into a deeper reservoir of oxygen, improve respiratory efficiency, and enhance their overall endurance capacity through specific yoga for runners breathing exercises.
Getting started with yoga breathing for runners
The study focused on three specific yoga breathing techniques that participants practiced over the three weeks:
Dirgha Pranayama (three-part breath):
- Inhale deeply, filling the belly, ribcage, and chest with air.
- Exhale slowly, releasing the breath from the chest, ribcage, and belly.
- Repeat for several rounds, focusing on smooth, controlled breathing.

Kapalbhati:
- Sit with a straight spine and take a deep inhale.
- Exhale forcefully through the nose by quickly contracting the lower abdomen.
- Follow each exhale with a passive inhale.
- Repeat this rhythmic pattern for several cycles, maintaining focus on the breath.
Bhastrika (high-frequency yoga breathing):
- Take a deep inhale, filling the lungs.
- Exhale forcefully and rapidly through the nose, contracting the abdomen.
- Immediately follow with another quick, forceful exhale.
- Repeat this pattern for several cycles, keeping the breath continuous and rhythmic.

By incorporating these yoga breathing techniques, designed specifically for yoga for runners, into their training routines, runners can leverage the power of pranayama to enhance their running performance. With just a few weeks of dedicated practice, athletes in the study were able to run faster while maintaining the same perceived effort, highlighting the remarkable potential of yogic breathing and its specific benefits for runners.
As runners, particularly those interested in yoga for runners, continue to seek out innovative ways to optimize their training and performance, this new research suggests that the ancient practice of yoga may hold the key to unlocking their full potential on the road or trail.
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Conclusion
In conclusion, this research underscores the significant benefits of yoga for runners, especially when incorporating specific breathing techniques. By integrating pranayama into training routines, runners can improve their speed, endurance, and overall performance.
The study highlights the remarkable potential of yoga to unlock new levels of fitness for runners on the road and trail. Love exploring and adventure? Follow us on Facebook for daily inspiration, travel tips, and the latest updates from ExoTrails!
